Storage-capacity assessment
Calculate storage against specified water levels.
Requires adequate bed and bank coverage.
Water & Marine
Measure how much water a reservoir can hold and how its bed has changed.
Reservoir capacity is derived from the surveyed terrain/bed surface through elevation–area–capacity relationships.
Sedimentation is a change measurement and therefore depends on a defensible earlier surface or design reference.
Depth volume is not sediment mass; mass requires density or material characterisation.
Calculate storage against specified water levels.
Requires adequate bed and bank coverage.
Compare current and historical reservoir geometry.
Different survey methods, datums or incomplete historical records may limit conclusions.
Provide baseline and repeat measurements for desiltation.
Contract quantity acceptance is separate.
A reliable change estimate normally needs a defensible earlier bed or design reference. Without it, only a clearly qualified estimate or current capacity can be offered.
The survey often includes exposed banks and shoreline control where they affect capacity, sedimentation or operating-level analysis.
Surveying estimates volume change. Sediment mass or properties require appropriate sampling, density information and interpretation.
It provides reservoir geometry and storage information. Structural, operational and statutory dam-safety assessments are different scopes.
Combine submerged-bed and exposed-bank data in a common datum.
Build elevation–area–capacity relationships for the surveyed condition.
Compare historical data only after checking compatibility and uncertainty.
Requires adequate bed and bank coverage.
Different survey methods, datums or incomplete historical records may limit conclusions.
Contract quantity acceptance is separate.
Ministry of Civil Aviation / Directorate General of Civil Aviation
Department of Science and Technology
WAPCOS
International Hydrographic Organization
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Reservoir capacity & sedimentation
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